Friday, January 21, 2011
Selecting The Right Speakers
Almost all home theater systems and sound surround speakers include the following types:
* Front left and right speakers
* Center channel speaker
* Surround speakers
* Subwoofer
These speakers work together to create the surround sound experience of a movie theater in
your living room. While there are many brands and models that do a great job reproducing
sound, you will want to be sure that the various speakers in your home theater system work well
together as a cohesive unit. Check out what each speaker's job is, and some of the things to
consider before buying.
These speakers work to deliver spectacular directional effects, like a locomotive rushing by, or
a bullet zinging past. They really help put you smack dab in the center of the action. Although a
5.1-channel surround sound system, with only one pair of surround sound speakers, is the most
common setup, most newer home theater receivers can power more than a single pair of
surround speakers - and there are surround sound formats to match. Today, many people buy
one or two additional speakers to use as "back surrounds" in a 6.1- or 7.1-channel system.
The best Specifications to look for:
* Speaker type. Ideally, your surround sound speakers should have the same performance
capability as your front left and right speakers, but that's not always realistic when you consider
room size and space. Most people use either bookshelf or satellite speakers (when the system
also has a subwoofer) for their surrounds. Both bookshelf and satellite speakers may require
stand placement or wall mounting.
* Dipole/bipole capability. Some higher-end surround sound speakers offer a dipole/bipole
switch (sometimes referred to as a "Solid/Diffuse" switch). These speakers feature two highfrequency
drivers that either fire in phase (bipole) or out of phase (dipole). Dipole/bipole
speakers take advantage of reflected sound to create a wide sound field, and they provide
greater speaker placement flexibility.
* Placement. Correct surround sound speaker placement results in a very realistic threedimensional
sound field; incorrect surround speaker placement can leave people asking, "Are
our surrounds even on?" Check our speaker placement guide and consider where you'll put
your surrounds and whether they'll need to be stand-mounted, wall-mounted, or even in-wall or
in-ceiling models.
* Voice-matching. Again, for the most realistic listening experience, it helps if your surround
speakers are from the same "family" or series as your main and center channel speakers, and
have similar tonal characteristics.
Powered subwoofer
If you are assembling a home theater, plan on including a powered subwoofer. Many Dolby
Digital and DTS soundtracks provide a dedicated channel of deep bass (sometimes known as
low frequency effects, or LFE). This bass is what makes the entire soundtrack feel larger, fuller,
and more lifelike - and gives special effects like thunder or explosions their window-rattling
punch.
Since most speakers can't deliver that level of bass on their own, a subwoofer is needed to
ensure that your home theater system delivers crucial low-frequency impact. A subwoofer is
also a wonderful way to enrich music listening - it can round out all types of music, from
classical to jazz to rock to R&B.
What to look for:
* Power. If you have a large room (or if you just crave that serious bass content) then you
should look for a sub with more watts in the built-in amp. Plus, as a general rule, the larger the
driver, the deeper the bass - so go for a sub with a big 10" or 12" woofer cone (or a multi-woofer
sub) for serious bass response.
* Placement. Low-frequency sound waves are omni-directional, so you have a great deal of
flexibility when it comes to subwoofer placement. If you have a spot in your room picked out,
consider the dimensions of the sub's cabinet to make sure it will fit. And remember that placing
your sub near a wall, or, even better, in a corner, can increase bass impact noticeably.
*Video-shielding. If you are planning to place your subwoofer anywhere near a tube TV, be
certain to get a video-shielded sub.
These above guides should help you decide what pair of sound surround speaker are good for
your home theater system when you finally decide to join the big league of home theater
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